The New Vostok Station (WAP RUS-13)

The new Vostok as seen at the end of the 2023-24 austral summer. The sign НОВАТЭК on the front of one of the modules is for the Russian contractor Novatek which has been constructing the station.
The installation and interior finishing of the first 3 modules was completed in the 2023 winter, and in the 2023-24 summer the module systems were tested, including a “test winter.” During the 2024 winter 30 folks worked on the station, with the plans being for dedication and occupancy of the new station in January 2025.

The new building at Vostok Station (WAP  RUS-13) includes five modules with a total area of about 2000 m2 . The length of the building being constructed is 140 m, the maximum height is 17.5 m. The modules are installed on 36 three-meter supports, which will allow the station to remain free of snow for many years. The building includes scientific laboratories, residential and public spaces for polar explorers, energy centers and technical units for a water treatment and storage system, as well as a garage. The station has a modern medical unit with an operating room, a pressure chamber, a dental and X-ray room, a wardroom with billiards and a cinema room, a gym and a sauna. New building will be able to provide a comfortable stay and research activities for 35 seasonal specialists and up to 15 people during the wintering period.

In addition to 25 builders, 5 specialists from the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute” will be involved in the test wintering. Also, from February to December 2024, a group of winter workers consisting of 30 people plans to carry out work on the installation of internal engineering systems and finishing of the premises of the completed blocks. From January 2025, full commissioning of the Vostok new building is planned

Much of the above information was provided by the Russian delegation to the September 2024 46th Antarctic Treaty meeting held in Kochi, India.

Click here  for more information and photos about the New Vostok Station  (WAP RUS-13)

The first hike, which set off a week ago from the coast of Antarctica to the center of the icy continent, reached the Vostok station.

At the same time, two new sledge-tracked hikes were launched along the Progress – Vostok – Progress route.

The task of the first one is to deliver 85 tons of fuel to the 1100 km sub-base located along the route of the transport. The second one will transport 175 tons of cargo to the East, including fuel, equipment for equipping a new wintering complex and a replacement team of polar explorers.
No Ham radio operations are planned during the convoy  traverse.

TNX  Oleg UA6GG @ DX Design & Polar Trophy

WAP Antarctic Bulletin # 304

HI Folks,
WAP Antarctic Bulletin nr. 304/2024 is on line.
Readers can download it or simply read it at:  WAP-Bull_304
Antarctic season has just started. Stay tuned … in spite of several FT4 & FT8 opeations, there are still some conventional  CW & SSB, done by the so called “Old Fashion” operators.
By reading the daily news here at WAP, you will be updated of scientific activities, remote scientific camps and seasonals operation from the Icy Continent.

The pic on this Bull 304’s issue,  is dedicated to  Oleg Sakharov UA1O who is in just arrived  Antarctica and who showed up already on 20 & 17 mts CW as ZS7ANF from Whichaway Camp WAP MNB-11!
LT Danilo Collino IZ1KHY/IAØ should be shotly active (SSB) from Little Dome C- Beyond Epica camp (WAP MNB-15)
David Brunet is espected to be active from the traverse Concordia-DDU as FT4YM/M. Keep an eye at Polar DX Group on Facebook and at Packet Cluster…
The 2024’s Russian Traverse to Vostok Base (WAP RUS-13), which unfortunately has no Hams to put it “On Air” is on the road!

TNX Oleg UA6GG@DX Trophy for the attached pics.

.
Enjoy Antarctica as much as we do!

 

 

Kamb Ice Stream Site 3 &   Crary Ice Rise Site 1: Two “New MNB camps” entering on WAP-WADA

A Convoy of Antarctica New Zealand,  (PistenBully and polar vehicles) with the first of the Team departing Scott Base (WAP NZL-Ø1) on their extreme polar road trip, 15 days across the Ross Ice Shelf is officially underway to open the SWAIS2C’s 2024 on-ice season.
Watch a Video (TNX  Joe McDougal (from the Ross Ice Shelf!) at:
https://www.facebook.com/Antarctica.New.Zealand/videos/7949292535170862

Convoy is towing sleds laden with fuel, equipment, and provisions to sustain the deep-field research camp for the approximately 8-week season.

Once they complete their 1128 km journey and arrive at KIS3 they’ll create a runway on the ice, so the drillers and science team can fly into the camp.

See more at: https://www.swais2c.aq/…/international-team-launch…

SWAIS2C, acronym for “Sensitivity of the West Antarctic Ice Sheets to 2 degrees Celsius of warming”, is a Multinational program  that aims to determine whether the West Antarctic Ice Sheet has advanced and retreated during the Holocene. This was a period of relatively stable climate that has characterised the last 10,000 years prior to the industrial revolution and the onset of the Anthropocene. In addition, to determine how marine-based ice sheets respond to a world that is 1.5°–2°C and >2°C warmer than pre-industrial times and understand the local, regional, and global impacts and consequences of the response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to this warming.

West Antarctica is largely covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, but there have been signs that climate change is having some effect and that this ice sheet may have started to shrink slightly. Over the past 50 years, the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula has been – and still is – one of the most rapidly warming parts of the planet. and the coasts of the Peninsula are the only parts of West Antarctica that become (in summer) ice-free. 

The SWAIS2C Team is made up of more than 120 people including 25 young researchers from 35 institutions of New Zealand, the United States, Germany, Austria, Italy, Japan, Spain, the Republic of Korea, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

Italy is well involved in this task with  several universities and research institutions participating in the project, including the Geological Sciences at the Department of Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences – DISTAV of the University of Genoa, the INGV – National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (contracting body and national leader), the University of Siena, the University of Trieste and the OGS – National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics. Italian researchers are also supported by  PNRA – National Antarctic Research Program with the “Italy for SWAIS-2C Project”.

SWAIS2C drill sites are:

Kamb Ice Stream Site 3 or KIS-3 for short located at 82° 37’ 42” South, 156° 18’ 16” West. (pic on the Right).
Over there, researchers need to drill through floating ice about 590m thick, with an ocean cavity of about 30m and tidal range of 2 m.

Crary Ice Rise Site 1 or CIR for short  is  at 83° 01’ 48” South, 172° 40’ 04” West.  (pic to the Left)
In this site, the ice is grounded and about 516m thick with no ocean cavity, so no tidal compensation is required.

 

These two remote Camps: Kamb Ice Stream Site 3 (KIS-3) and (CIR) will be add on WAP-WADA Directory, under MNB-NEW

Nov. 10th 2024. Science Day Live  at “Academik Vernadskiy Station” (WAP UKR-Ø1)

What do the researchers study in the most remote scientific corner of Ukraine, at the Antarctic StationAcademic VernadskyWAP UKR-Ø1?
How do the researchers live and work on the frozen Continent?
You can learn about it live on November 10, on the World Science Day.

Start: 16:00 Kiev time (14,00 GMT)

Polar scientists of the 29th Ukrainian Antarctic Expedition will conduct an online tour of the “Academic Vernadsky Station”, telling about their research and maybe even show residents around. After the meeting, scientists will be able to ask questions.

How to join?
Via Zoom, pre-register at: https://forms.gle/XaG8SepGs2q4Kn1m9

Registration open until 12:00 on November 10.  The link to connect will be sent on November 9-10.
On YouTube channel of the : www.youtube.com/@antarcticcenterua  there will be a live broadcast from Zoom.
Antarctica is approaching, we are waiting for you!

Italians who did link their name to the very first  Antarctic expeditions

The Italians did participate in the first Antarctic missions mostly as members of expeditions and/or with the support of other Countries.

Giacomo Bove, at the end of 1800, unsuccessfully sought funding for an Italian Antarctic Expedition and then carried out one in the sub-antarctic islands on behalf of Argentina.

Pierre Dayné, an Alpine scout from the Aosta Valley, was the first Italian to spend the winter in Antarctica. It was the 1903-05 expedition of Jean Baptiste Charcot.

Luigi Bernacchi, was a doctor on the Borchgrevinck expedition. He spent the polar night of the year 1900. Bernacchi was not exactly an Italian but a Tasmanian of Italian origins.

Around the 1950s an Italian film expedition, under the direction of Arturo Gemmiti did  work for a while at the Chilean bases.

Lieutenant Franco Faggioni carried out seismic measurements at Scott Base during the International Geophysical Year of 1957. (See pic aside)

In the same years, a passionate scholar of the Arctic and Antarctic, Silvio Zavatti, tried to organize a national expedition but the time was not ripe; he managed to visit Bouvet Island anyway. As a scholar and explorer he promoted expeditions to Greenland and Antarctica and in 1958 he developed a program for the construction of a permanent Italian scientific base in the Norwegian Antarctic sector.

We were already in the early 60s when an Italian group of researchers joining the Belgian expedition, performed an ice core drilling in Queen Maud Land.

In 1962, geologist Ardito Desio was able to visit the Dry Valley, near the American McMurdo Base, and also the South Pole Station.

The mountaineer Carlo Mauri also visited Dry Valley  a few years later (1967) as a guest of the New Zealand mission.

Between the late 1960s and early 1970s, an enterprising merchant navy officer, Giovanni Ajmone Cat, made two trips from Italy to the Antarctic Peninsula aboard a felucca of which he was the designer and captain, as well as the owner. It was the first time that a vessel flying the Italian flag sailed in Antarctic waters.

Italian sensitivity towards the Antarctic, was therefore maturing in those years and the first institutional interventions began to be recorded: the National Research Council (CNR) organized three interventions, albeit limited in duration and resources, which nevertheless proved to be decisive for the maturation of an Italian government commitment. This would be implemented, with the name of PNRA, in the 1980s. The CNR expeditions, evidently had to rely on the logistics of another country (NZ), they developed in Victoria Land (1968-69, 1972-73 and 1975-76) and had a character that was not only scientific but also mountaineering.

It was the austral summer of 1975-76 when Renato Cepparo, entrepreneur from Milan, conceived and organized a completely self-sufficient private expedition with the aim of carrying out scientific measurements and building a permanent refuge;  fifteen men on board a 900-ton Norwegian ship headed for King George Island (Antarctic Peninsula) and the base, named after Giacomo Bove (See pic aside) was built down there. However, it was short-lived, because shortly afterwards an Argentine military group proceeded to demolish it, perhaps not having appreciated that settlement, in an area subject to national claims!

 

Pierre Dayné
The figure of the Italian, Pierre Dayné, an alpine guide from Valsavarenche Aosta Valley, Italy, has been unjustly forgotten for too many years. Pierre Dayné was the only alpine guide of Jean Baptiste Charcot’s French Antarctic expedition from 1903 to 1905.

The series of five postcards published by “TURIN POLAR” and the related postmark issued for the 120th anniversary (1904-2024) celebrating the first Italian in Antarctica, intend to recall the expedition and its ascents following Jean Baptiste Charcot’s mission 1903-1905.

In 1903, learning that the Nordenskjold expedition was lost in Antarctic waters, Charcot decided to rush to its rescue with the “Francais”, a 32  meter long, 3 masted ship. Its crew was made up of French scientists and sailors with the sole exception of an alpine guide from the Aosta Valley: Pierre Dayné. The ship, having left France on April 31, 1903, docked in Brazil and then reached the mouth of the Rio de la Plata where it underwent repairs from damage suffered during the crossing. Here Charcot learned that the purpose of his voyage was no longer valid since in the meantime, the Nordenskjold expedition had been saved. Charcot nevertheless continued southwards, towards the Strait of Gerlache around which his expedition would take place.

In Dayné’s Alpine Guide booklet we find very interesting attestations issued by Charcot at the end of the 1903-1905 expedition. “The guide Pierre Dayné was part of the French Antarctic expedition that I commanded. I was very satisfied with him from all points of view. Extremely courageous and equipped with exceptional physical strength, he rendered great services on several occasions due to his habit of long marches and glaciers. In particular, 2 beautiful ascents completed in adverse conditions on Wandel Island and Wiencke Island are to be highlighted. We have christened the latter with the name of “Pique Louis de Savoie”. I am very happy to issue him with this certificate. Done in Paris on 18/7/1905

Signed: J.B. Charcot, expedition leader of the French Antarctic expedition “

And about the climb to Louisi Peak made by Dayné with the naturalist Jabel, Charcot wrote in his logbook: “Finally the two of them reach us exhausted by fatigue because they have been marching for over 22 hours. Pierre says that it was one of the hardest and most dangerous climbs he has ever made. We congratulate them and I decide to give this 1500 m high peak the name of the Duke of the Abruzzi to please Pierre Dayné and to pay homage to the great royal explorer.”

The first real mountaineering ascents in Antarctica are therefore due to Pierre Dayné and as such, his name deserves to be remembered in the great book of Antarctic explorers.
Pierre Dayné died on March 23, 1936 in Villeneuve. Aosta Valley, Italy.

TNX Giancarlo Poletto for the 5 post cards with philatelic cancellation, scattered &  shown in this article

VP8ADE Rothera Beacon 28,285.0 KHz

The beacon is situated in a loft space of Old Bransfield House at Rothera Station (WAP GBR-12), Adelaide Island, British Graham Land. The transmitter is the original Pye transmitter which Laurence ‘Flo’ Howell first made VP8ADE out of (in 1978 approximately). It has a new keyer based on a PIC to replace the original G8AGN diode matrix keyer which broke down.
Here aside, is a picture of Flo  and antenna on the tower; below is Flo in the loft with the beacon.

Feb 2024 –  Flo KL7L, the beacon’s founder, has confirmed via contact with R that the beacon is indeed online, producing 10W up the pipe into an antenna. Surely not the same bamboo & wire effort from 2010…!

Sep 28 2023VP8ADE identified & recorded by F5MTH listening via a webSDR which was located in Brazil

Sep 27 2022VP8ADE identified by F4CXO in JN26PP

Nov 29th 2019VP8ADE recorded & confirmed in Tierra del Fuego by LU1XU.

Nov 2016: VP8ADE confirmed operational by the WONDERFUL Bonner Babe at Rothera, still transmitting through the old bamboo antenna!

Oct 2011 – across Northern Europe has VP8ADE been heard, in particular by Arvid Husdal, SWL, in Kristiansand, Norway.

Oct 2010 F5OUX Cyril and other French hams successfully recorded VP8ADE.

VP8ADE‘s antenna is now a vertical quarter-wavelength of wire supported on a bamboo, mounted on the balcony around the ops tower. In the background of the pic here aside,  the rotatable log-periodic HF antenna used for HF SSB comms with aircraft and sledge parties can also be seen as well as are marine & aeronautical VHF and an Iridium satellite antenna on the tower.

VP8ADE is the only Amateur radio beacon in Antarctica.The most likely point of failure is the vertical bamboo antenna……

The Old Timers will certainly remember  Laurence ‘Flo’ Howell, who use to operate as VP8SB from Rothera Station (WAP GBR-12) on Adelaide island
His QSL card, did report among the list of Flo callsigns,  over 40 years ago did report among the list of calls used by Flo,  the VP8ADE’s beacon callsign as well!
TNX Flo KL7L & Olivier F6EPN (Spratley Woody)